Example: Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)

When a cell transitions from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell, it is a hallmark of cancer. The cell loses its orderly, cube-like shape from its epithelial phenotype to a mesenchymal cell that has increased migrational capacity. The mesenchymal cell may be elongated and fragment away from its neighbors to prepare for intravasation.

Epithelial and Mesenchymal Cell Diagrams

Download the sample code here, then watch the video from the latest workshop to follow along:

Get the slides here.

Workshop Tutorial Video
Key Takeaways:
  • Increasing contact energy between cells of the same type will move the cells apart

  • Decreasing contact energy between the mesenchymal cell and the medium will also help those cells move apart

  • Very high or low contact energy may cause cells to tear apart